บทบาทของอินเทอร์เน็ตทุกสรรพสิ่งในงานด้านต่าง ๆ มีอะไรบ้าง

�� ͹��ū

�ͧ��иҹ��ѷ ��áԨ�ص��ˡ��

�� 礷�Ԥ ��

IoT ��ѧ��һ�Ѻ��¹�ٻẺ��÷Ӹ�áԨ㹷ء�ص��ˡ��ͧ�� д��к��ô��Թ�ҹ Ẻ�ҭ��Ҵ�� Ъ��١��ҵ��˹ѡ�֧��ª��áԨ��Ѻ�ҡ��ù� IoT �һ�Ѻ�� ¼�Ե�ѳ��Ͷ֧�ѹ��觪��°ҹ��٪ѹ��С�ú�ԡ��ҡ��觢�� ö��Թ��ҧ�ѵ��ѵ� ��ѧ��١��ö�Ѵ�Թ㨷ҧ��áԨ��觢��

�ء�ѹ�� ��Թ��ͧ��ҧ � �ҡ��ǡѺ IoT ��Թ��㹷ء��þ�� (Internet of Things) ��С�û��ѵ��ص��ˡ��ؤ�� 4 (Industry 4.0) ��觤��ҹ��ǹ��ҧ�֧��ù��ѹ��ǡѹ��ѧ�觼š�з��͵�Ҵ��١��㹻Ѩ�غѹ ��件֧͹Ҥ��з��ö�Ҵ��ó�� 駹�� Ѻ�ص��ˡ�� Ң��¡��ù�� IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) ��Ͷ��¡��¡�� Թ��㹷ء��þ��Ѻ�ص��ˡ�� 觤�ͺ��кǹ��÷��ú��ǹ ��֧��кǹ��÷��ͧ�ѹ�� Ҩ��ҧ�ش�׹�ͧ��ͧ��ҧ��ط��ҹ IIoT �դ��Ѵਹ��Ǣ�ͧ�Ѻ�١��Ңͧ��

IIoT ��ʹ��ͧ�Ѻ˹��¸�áԨ��ҹ�ص��ˡ��

�ӨӡѴ��Ф�ͺ�� 3 ��繵��仹��

1. �š�ͧ��Ե�ѳ��͡ѹ��ҧ�ҭ��Ҵ (��ҹ��¡�� “��þ��”) ��ѧ�ѧ��蹡�÷ӧҹ��Ҵ��ҡ��дѺ��¡ѹ��Ҩ��

�ѧ��蹵�Ǩ�Ѻ�ѭ�ҳ ��е�Ǩ�Ѵ��âѺ��͹
�ѧ��蹤Ǻ��
�ѧ��蹡��Է��Ҿ��÷ӧҹ
�ѧ��蹡�÷ӧҹẺ�ѵ��ѵ�

2. ��Ե�ѳ��ҹ��ͷ��ҭ��Ҵ��ҹ�� ӧҹ��͹��ǹ˹�觢ͧ�к��˭�� к��к��Сͺ仴��Թ��Ѿ��ǹ��͡ѹ��ҧ��Ҵ �� չ �� ῤ�� Ź�� ë� �к��Ҩ��к��Դ��Թ��ҵðҹ ��֧��ͧ��Ե�� к��Ǵ� ��෤��մ�ҹ�� ͪ��Ǻ��áԨ��ջ��Է��Ҿ��觢��

3. ��Ѿ�� ͤس��ҷҧ��áԨ��Ѻ��ͧ��Ѻ��м�� ֧�١�� 㹻��繵��仹��

��û�Ѻ��ا��ͧ��Է��Ҿ ��мš��÷��觢��
��ʹ��º�� ѵ��ҡ��
��ú�ԡ�èѴ��÷��բ�� ͧ��ʹ�� Է��Ҿ ��мš�з��Ҿ�Ǵ��

“��ط��ҹ IIoT �ͧ��С�þѲ��ǹ��ͧ��鹹Ѻ��繡��ط��á��繤��˹�ҷ��س��١��ҹ͡�˹��෤��շ��ѹ�� С��âͧ��ҵ�ͧ�鹷��ش��ѡ”

3 ෤��ѡ��ͧ��ѧ��âѺ��͹ IIoT ��

�к��硷�͹ԡ�� Ф��ҭ��Ҵ��ѧ�ҡѺ�ػ�ó��ҹ (“��þ��”)
��ö㹡��ͷ��բ�� ҡ��෤��к�� Թ��
��˹�Ҵ�ҹ�Ϳ��ͧ�ͧ��꡴ҵ�� к�� Ш��ͧʶҹ��ó�

��Ե�ѳ��ҧ��Ҵ (Smart Connected Products) ��Ƕ֧㹤ӨӡѴ��ͧ��ҹ�� ѧ��Ѻ��þѲ��繼��Ҩҡ��ǢѺ��͹෤��ջ�С��á��л�С�÷��ͧ 㹷ҧ��Ѻ�ѹ ��¤��Ҵ��ػ�ó��ҹ੾�зҧ��觼š�з��֧ʶһѵ¡��ͧ�к��Ǻ�� 觨��ա�á�Ш��ٹ��ҡ��ͧ�Ѻ��ԡ��ҡ��

��ǹ��ǢѺ��͹��С�÷�� 礷�Ԥ ��Ѳ�Ҥ�ѧ�Ѵ�红��Ţ�Ҵ�˭� (Big Data Repository) ��Ѻ��ԡ�ú��к��Ǵ� �͡�ҡ�� ѧ�շ��ҹ੾�з�� “�ѡ�Է��ʵ��ҹ��” ��ӧҹ��ǹ�� кػѭ�ҷҧ��áԨ�ҡ�� 150 ��ͧ��ͧ��٪ѹ��ҹ��Ҫ�� ÷ӧҹ��Ѻ˹��¸�áԨ ��¼�Ե�ѳ��ͧ��áԨ�� ͢��繵�Ẻ㹡�ù��ʹ��觷��Ǣ�ͧ

�͡�ҡ�� ö��ͧ�ͧ IIoT ��ѧ��診�� ҡ��ա�þٴ�֧��ͧ��ѡ�Ҥ��ʹ��º�� ٪ѹ�ѡ�Ҥ��ʹ��º��Ѻ�繻Ѩ��ѡ��Ѻ��ù� IIoT �� ҡ��ѧ��Ӥѭ�Ѻ��ͧ��¡�ù��ʹͼ�Ե�ѳ��ҹ��Ѻ�ͧ��ͧ��ʹ�� ֧�Ѳ�ҡ�âͧ��ⵤ��ص��ˡ�� ѡ�Ҥ��ʹ��к��¤�ͺ��件֧��ԡ�÷ҧ��ͧ�ͧ��Ǵ�

�Ѳ�ҡ�� IIoT

㹡�ö��繡Ѻ�١��ǡѺ��ͧ IIoT ��բ�ͤ��ѡ�� 8 ��С�÷��س��ö��ͧ�ͧ��ط�� 觻��ҹ��ա�â��´��ŵ��ͤ��èй��繾�鹰ҹ�ͧ��÷��

�� 礷�Ԥ �繼��Դ�� IIoT ��»� �.�.1990 ��ҡ��Դ�� ػ�ó��к��蹢ͧ�� к��ǹ��ü�Ե�� (Transparent Factory) �� Transparent Ready 㹢�з��觢ͧ��ѧ��ⵤ�Ŵ�� Profibus �� DeviceNet �� ѧ��Դ�鹹�ѵ��¡��Դ��Ǽ�Ե�ѳ��Ѻ�ҧ�� Modicon M580 㹻� �.�.2013 ��繤͹��á��ա�ýѧ�� Backplane
㹰ҹз��˹��¸�áԨ �ѹ��Ԩ�á�ͧ��Ҥ�͡�èѴ��к��ҹ��м�Ե�ѳ��Ҵ ��к��鹹��ѵ��෤��ҡ IIoT ��«Ϳ��ͧ��繽��·��դ��Ǫҭ��ͧ��꡴ҵ�� к��Ш��ͧ�ٻẺ��÷ӧҹ
ͧ��÷��Ӹ�áԨ��ҹ�ص��ˡ�� ͧ��ͧ IIoT �� “�Ѳ�ҡ��” �� “��û��ѵ�” ��ҵ�ͧ��١��Ҩ��§��ҧ仴��㹡��Թ�ҧ ��ҵ�ͧ��෤��ҹ��ʹ͹��س��ҧ��ԧ��Ѻ��áԨ��駤��ͧ�� »��ͧ��觷��١��ŧ�ع��ʹյ��
��ǹ�ͧ�Ѿ��ҹ�к��蹷�� 礷�Ԥ ��ѧ��繼��ִ��ͧ�ͧ�ҵðҹ�к��Դ�ͧ�ص��ˡ�� ҵ͡��Ӥ��ѭ�ҹ��¡�ù��ʹ��ⵤ�� Modbus TCP ��ҵðҹ�к��Դ�ҵ�� 1997 ��Ш��ѧ��繼��ǹ��ҧ��ԧ�ѧ㹡�á�͵��еԴ��ҵðҹ IIoT ��֧�Ѳ�ҡ��ͧ��ⵤ�ŷ��ѹ��ѡ
��Ҿ��й��ʹ��к��м�Ե�ѳ��ҧ��Ҵ ��Ǵ��ЫͿ��˹��Ҫ��١��Ѻ�س��ҷҧ��áԨ��Ѻ��ͧ�� 㹻��繵��仹��

䴹��Ԥ�� Ѻ�Ҵ�Ҥ��Դ��Է��Դ��ҧ��Ҵ ��Ŵ��ǧ��Ҵ�ǹ��ͧ�ç�ҹ
��õԴ��駻��쿷��ѧ��㹡�кǹ��÷ӧҹ�ͧ��ŵ��ÿ� ��觶��繵��ҧ�ͧ “��Է��Ҿ��” �ͧ “��Ե�ѳ��ҧ��Ҵ” ��觪��Ŵ��Ф��Ҿ�ͧ��ǻ�� Դ��ô�ǹ��ŧ
�Ϳ�� Vijeo Design’Air ��ҧ��Ѻ��Сѹ��Ѻ��⿹��к��͹�� Тͧ�ͻ�� Ъ��ͧ�ͧ��͹��е�駤�ҡ��ҹ�ػ�ó��к��Ǻ��ҧ��ͧ�Թ�ҧ�� Ŵ��Ҵ��Թ��Ŵ��ô�ǹ��
�١��ҷ��к��㹡�кǹ��÷ӧҹ ��ö��駤��з��ͺ�к��Ǻ��ҡ��觧ҹẺ��ٹ�� (Distributed Control System) ��к��Ǻ��ʹ��¨ҡ��¡�� “�к��ҹ��ҹ��Ǵ�” ��觪��ǡ��·�ҹ��ӧҹ��ҧʶҹ��ѹ ��ö��Թ�ҹ��ͧ��ǡѺ��ǡ��к��ҧ�ջ��Է��Ҿ ��ѡɳТͧ��û��ҹ�ҹ��ѹ��繵�ͧ�� Ŵ��ҡ�÷ӧҹ�� Ŵ�� 㹢�з��»�Ѻ��ا�س�Ҿ�ͧ�к��ѧ䫷�ҹ
��Ѻ�١��ҷ��ͧ��˭��ش ��ѧ��к�ʹѺʹع��õѴ�Թ��ͪ��㹡��ѹ�к��Ѿ��હ��Ѻ��͹��Ẻ��Ш��ٹ��ʵ�� ҡ�к��ͧ��ͧ�ͧ ��ѧ�к�� к��ҧö俵�ʹ�ҧ仨��֧��觢ͧ �к��ҹ��෤�Ԥ��è��ͧ��Ţ��٧ ��ͷ��ö�йӼ��Сͺ��Ẻ��Ҥ�èз��ҡ�Դ�˵ء�ó��ҧἹ��ǧ˹�� ҧ�� ö��Դ�Ѵ��ͧ�� 繵� ��觫Ϳ��ѧ�� §��йӼ��Сͺ��ҨШѴ��ҧ��ҧ��ö�ӧҹ㹪�ǧ��ҹ�� š��÷��ش ��ѧ͸Ժ��˵ؼ�㹡�õѴ�Թ㨴ѧ��

�� 礷�Ԥ ��Ѳ�Ҥ�ѧ��Ѵ�纺ѹ�֡��Ţ�Ҵ�˭��ǹ��ҧ ��Ѻ��ԡ�ä��Ǵ�ͧ�� 礷�Ԥ ��駷�� “�ѡ�Է��ʵ��” ੾�Т�� ͷӧҹ��Ѻ�١��㹡óբͧ��áԨ��ͧ��٪ѹ�к��Ҫ��
�� 礷�Ԥ ��˹ѡ�ն֧��þѲ��觷��Ѻ��͹ ��觨е�ͧ��¾�ѧ�ͧ IIoT �Ҫ��㹡�äǺ��ҧ��ԧ ��ҧ�� ͧ�ѡ÷��ա��¹��÷ӧҹ��µ��ͧ �繵� ��觼�ҹ�ҹ�Ԩ��оѲ�ҷ��仴��¹�ѵ�� ҹ ��羢ͧ��͹Ҥ��йӡ�þѲ�Ҵѧ��ҵ��ʹ��
�� 礷�Ԥ ��˹ѡ��ҡ��ѡ�Ҥ��ʹ��觨��Ѻ��ù� IIoT �� ͧ��дѺ��ؼ� ��֧��þѲ��ҵðҹ ��м�Ե�ѳ��ҹ��Ѻ�ͧ��ҹ��ʹ�� ֧�ѡ�Ҥ��ʹ��ͧ��ԡ��٪ѹ�ҡ��