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��ҧ�ҳҹԤ��ͧ�ҵԵ��ѹ��㹷�ջ�Ϳ�ԡ� ��ҧ �.�. 1867-1897 �Թᴹ㹷�ջ�Ϳ�ԡҵ��ҳҹԤ��ͧ�ҵ��û��ͺ�� ǹ�˭��繢ͧ�ѧ��н�� û��駶�蹰ҹ�ҧ�͹��ͧ��ջ ��Ҿ�ҡ��ͺ��ͧ��ྪ� (㹻Ѩ�غѹ �� Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�Ϳ�ԡ��)
��¡��ͧ�͡�Ҫ�ͧ��Ϳ�ԡѹ ��ѧʧ��š��駷�� 2 ��شŧ㹻� �.�. 1945 �繵�� ҵ��Ϳ�ԡѹ��ǹ�˭��ͧ��ʹ��㹡�õ��¡��ͧ�͡�Ҫ ��Ѻ��ûŴ��Ҿ��ӴѺ�� ҹ� (Ghana) ��Ѻ�͡�Ҫ�ҡ�ѧ��繪ҵ��á 㹻� �.�. 1957

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��觢ѹ㹡��ǧ��ҳҹԤ�㹷�ջ�Ϳ�ԡ�ôѧ��ǹ��Ѵ��駡ѹ��ҧ��ӹҨ ��˵�˹�觢ͧʧ��š ��駷�� 1 (�.�.1914 - 1918) �Ѻ��ѧʧ��š��駷�� 2 (�.�.1939 - 1945 ) �繵�� ȵ�ҧ � 㹷�ջ�Ϳ�ԡҵ�ҧ��ù 㹡��¡��ͧ�͡�Ҫ�ѹ�� е�ҧ��ʺ��㹡�û��ͧ��ͧ ��ҧ�á�� ÷��Ϳ�ԡ��繷�ջ�˭��Сͺ��»��˭��ҡ��
�֧�繴Թᴹ��ͧ༪ԭ�Ѻ�ѭ�ҵ�ҧ � ��Ҩ��֧�Ѩ�غѹ �ѭ��Ӥѭ��ش��ͻѭ�� ҧ��ɰ�Ԩ �ѧ�� âҴ��蹤� �ҧ��ͧ��»�� ͡�ҡ��ѧ�ջѭ��ѹ�Դ�ҡ��º�¡��¡�� º��о��ε� (Apartheid) ��Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�Ϳ�ԡ��

��¡��ҧ��ͪҵ�㹻��Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�Ϳ�ԡ��͡�ҡ�ѹ �ѧ�Ѻ��Ѱ��Ţͧ��ä National Party 㹻��Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�Ϳ�ԡ�� ҧ�� .�. 1948-1994 ��¡��ҧ��ͪҵ�㹻��Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�Ϳ�ԡ�� 鹵��ؤ��ҳҹԤ� ��á�˹��繹�º��¡��ҧ��͡�ҡ�ѹ��繹�º�¢ͧ�Ѱ��ѧ�ҡ��͡��㹻� �.�. 1948 ��¡��ͧ�繡��ҧ� �� ǡ��Ǵ� ��Ǣ�� оǡ�Թ�� ǴӶ١�մ�ѹ�͡�ҡʶҹФ��繾��ͧ ��ͧ��鹵�� 件֧��á�˹��֡�� ѡ�Ҿ�Һ�� ԡ��Ҹ�óе�ҧ� �·�褹��ǴӨ��Ѻ��ԡ�÷��¡��Ҥ��Ǣ�Ǡ ��¡��ǹ��Դ��Ѵ��㹻��ҧ�ع�ç ��繡��ء�� з�ǧ ��͵�ҹ�Ѱ�� ֧�١�Ѱ��觻�Һ��ШӤء��ôҼ��Ӣ�ǹ��õ�͵�ҹ��¡��ǹ��繨ӹǹ�ҡ ��觡�õ�͵�ҹ��Ш��ǧ��ҧ�͡� ��»��ͧ��觵ͺ��¡�á��ѹ��ѧ�ع�ç�ҡ��
��û�Һ��õ�͵�ҹ��´��͹�çŧ㹪�ǧ��ʵ�� 1980 ��з�觻� �.�. 1990 ��иҹҸԺ�� ԡ �� ֧��è��صԻѭ�ҡ��´�� ա��͡��Ẻ��ҡ��ҵ��к��ЪҸԻ��繤��á㹻� �.�. 1994 ��觼�骹С��͡��駤�� ä African National Congress �¡�ùӢͧ ��ѹ �ѹ�� ͧ��¢ͧ��´��ѧ��觼ŵ�͹�º�·ҧ��ͧ��ѧ��ͧ��Ҹ�ó�Ѱ�Ϳ�ԡ��